"cauma" meaning in All languages combined

See cauma on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkaʊmə/
Rhymes: -aʊmə Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cauma (“heat”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”). Probably a doublet of calm. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cauma||heat}} Latin cauma (“heat”), {{der|en|grc|καῦμα||heat, especially of the sun}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”), {{doublet|en|calm|nocap=1}} doublet of calm Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} cauma
  1. Great heat, as of the body in fever.
    Sense id: en-cauma-en-noun-Rcblhwu4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Temperature, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 92 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 2 5

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈkau̯.ma] [Classical-Latin], [ˈkaːu̯.ma] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|grc|καῦμα||heat, especially of the sun}} Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cauma<3>}} cauma n (genitive caumatis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cauma<3>}} Forms: caumatis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cauma [nominative, singular], caumata [nominative, plural], caumatis [genitive, singular], caumatum [genitive, plural], caumatī [dative, singular], caumatibus [dative, plural], cauma [accusative, singular], caumata [accusative, plural], caumate [ablative, singular], caumatibus [ablative, plural], cauma [singular, vocative], caumata [plural, vocative]
  1. heat Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-cauma-la-noun-WioO2ao6
  2. (by extension) heat of the day Tags: broadly, declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-cauma-la-noun-rB-rJKNr Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 31 69
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cynocauma, caumō
Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauma (“heat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat, especially of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of calm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cauma (“heat”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”). Probably a doublet of calm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cauma",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great heat, as of the body in fever."
      ],
      "id": "en-cauma-en-noun-Rcblhwu4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "la",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "la:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cauma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "calma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat, especially of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caumatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cauma n (genitive caumatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cynocauma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caumō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauma-la-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat of the day"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauma-la-noun-rB-rJKNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) heat of the day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauma"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauma (“heat”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat, especially of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "calm",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of calm",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cauma (“heat”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”). Probably a doublet of calm.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "cauma",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/aʊmə",
        "Rhymes:English/aʊmə/2 syllables",
        "en:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Great heat, as of the body in fever."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaʊmə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊmə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Temperature"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "cauma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "calm"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "calma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "calma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καῦμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "heat, especially of the sun"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat, especially of the sun”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caumatis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumatibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caumata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauma<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cauma n (genitive caumatis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauma<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cynocauma"
    },
    {
      "word": "caumō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heat of the day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) heat of the day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ma]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.ma]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauma"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.